How to Register a Business in West Virginia: In-Depth Guide

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    Registering a business in West Virginia can be thrilling and rewarding. However, the complexities of business registration might appear overwhelming, especially to budding businesspersons.

    Yet, equipped with the proper guidance and resources, registering your firm in West Virginia can be a smooth and hassle-free journey.

    This article equips you with a detailed step-by-step manual that will make registering your organization in West Virginia. We’ll share invaluable insights and tools to simplify this process. Whether launching an entirely new venture or documenting an existing one within West Virginia’s legal framework, our guide will help steer you through these tasks via seven steps.

    We understand that registering a business in West Virginia may still present hurdles despite simplification attempts, so we’ve gathered high-quality services like ZenBusiness to streamline the process for entrepreneurs like yourself. Without further ado, let us delve deeper into specifics to help you register a business in West Virginia.

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    How to Register Your Business in West Virginia in 7 Simple Steps

    Registering a business in West Virginia can be effortlessly achieved by following these seven succinct procedures. Expedite the launch of your West Virginia business with this proficient counsel.

    Step 1: Choose Your Business Structure

    Determining the most suitable business structure for your business in West Virginia necessitates careful consideration of your business and your expansion objectives. Let us delve deeper into the options available, incorporated and unincorporated, and their operational characteristics.

    It’s important to note that registering a business in the West Virginia Secretary of State is only required if you opt for a structure that necessitates incorporation, such as the following:

    Sole Proprietorship

    In West Virginia, the simplest form of conducting business is via a Sole Proprietorship, wherein the owner and the company are considered a single legal unit. This implies that the owner is personally held accountable for any debts or responsibilities incurred by their enterprise. 

    Setting up this business structure requires minimal administrative and legal procedures, a clear-cut approach. Although no compulsory state registration is involved, local licenses or permits might be required to operate effectively.

    General Partnership

    A business jointly owned by a minimum of two people, known as a General Partnership, implicates sharing both the gains and setbacks. Every partner is individually accountable for any financial obligations or legal duties the enterprise incurs. 

    Even though it’s not mandated to register such an arrangement in West Virginia officially, it might be necessary to file an “Assumed Name Certificate” (also known as DBA) within the county where the operations occur.

    Limited Partnership (LP)

    A Limited Partnership in West Virginia is characterized by one or more general partners who manage the business operations while bearing unrestricted personal liability, complemented by one or more limited partners whose contribution is financial and are only liable to a restricted extent. Initiating an LP in West Virginia necessitates filing a “Certificate of Limited Partnership” with the Secretary of State’s office in West Virginia.

    Limited Liability Company (LLC)

    A Limited Liability Company, or LLC, is a versatile business format that combines the corporation’s protective shield against liability with a partnership’s tax benefits and straightforwardness. To open an LLC in West Virginia, one must submit an “Articles of Organization” document to the West Virginia Secretary of State. An Operating Agreement needs to be drawn up to detail how the company will be owned and managed.

    Corporation

    A company is a separate lawful entity, detached from its proprietors (shareholders), thus offering safeguarded liability. West Virginia recognizes two distinct categories of such companies:

    • C-corporations
    • S-corporations

    Creating a corporation in West Virginia necessitates submitting either an “Articles of Incorporation – For-Profit Corporation” or an “Articles of Incorporation – Nonprofit Corporation” to the Secretary of State, contingent on your business type. The formal process involves drafting bylaws, distributing shares, and holding routine board and shareholder meetings.

    Choosing a business structure that best suits you in terms of liability coverage, tax considerations, and management responsibilities is crucial. If you’re uncertain about this choice, seek advice from a legal or business expert.

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    Step 2: Select a Unique Business Name

    Three unique methods exist for registering a business name in West Virginia: filing a legal entity name, securing a trademark, registering an official title, and conducting business under another. It’s crucial to familiarize oneself with the specific naming rules of West Virginia as they differ from state to state.

    Like the incorporation process, selecting how you’ll designate your business in West Virginia will be contingent on your particular needs and scenarios related to your trade.

    A viable strategy would explore all three pathways to safeguard the exclusivity of your preferred name. Alternatively, you could focus on one among the trio of choices available. Despite there being no compulsion for this practice, it’s recommended that consistency should prevail across all registration approaches by using identical names.

    So now let’s dissect each naming alternative within the boundaries of West Virginia:

    Legal Entity Name

    In the state of West Virginia, it’s a mandate for businesses to secure a legitimate entity name. Local authorities recognize This unique identifier as the company’s official label. These identifiers must be distinctive, safeguarding them from potential duplication with other business names.

    The legislation surrounding corporate naming in West Virginia includes regulations on suffix usage such as LLC, LP, or Corp. These laws prescribe that the chosen name should faithfully represent the essence of the registered commerce. Name uniqueness can be verified through an official resource.

    Trademark

    In West Virginia, a trademark is perceived as an intellectual property safeguard for a business’s name or logo on a national scale. It’s pivotal to thoroughly search the USPTO database to ascertain that the intended name or logo still needs to be used, thereby preserving its distinctiveness.

    Upon successful trademark registration, it provides defense against others employing identical or similar names or logos for similar products or services across the country. However, it should be noted that securing a trademark doesn’t inherently bestow unlimited usage rights for said name or logo under all conditions.

    Assumed Name (DBA)

    In West Virginia, you can register a business under a formal name yet conduct operations under an entirely different name. This method is often called a ‘Doing Business As’ or DBA name. To implement a DBA, it’s necessary to submit an Assumed Name Certificate (DBA) at the county clerk’s office situated in the county where your enterprise is based. Although national trademark laws govern these names, DBAs do not have to be unique at the state level.

    By grasping and diligently pondering these nomenclature choices, you can efficiently register a business name in West Virginia and secure your brand identity effectively.

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    Step 3: Consider Taxes and Other Costs in West Virginia

    Here are the taxes that a West Virginia LLC may be subject to:

    • Income Tax: LLCs in West Virginia are pass-through entities, passing their income or losses to members, who must report them on their returns at a 6.5% tax rate.
    • Sales Tax: West Virginia’s state sales tax is 6%, with potential additional local sales taxes imposed by certain cities and counties.
    • Property Tax: LLCs owning real property in West Virginia may face varying property tax rates based on location.
    • Franchise Tax: Non-incorporated LLCs in West Virginia may encounter a franchise tax calculated according to their net worth.

    Alongside these provincial taxes, Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) might also be liable to pay taxes at the federal level. The potential federal tax implications for an LLC could encompass:

    • Federal Income Tax: LLCs face federal income tax on their net income, with the same rate as corporations.
    • Employment Taxes: LLCs with employees must withhold and remit federal income taxes, Social Security taxes, and Medicare taxes from their employees’ paychecks to the government.
    • Self-Employment Taxes: If LLC members are deemed self-employed, they’re responsible for self-employment taxes, including Social Security and Medicare.

    Your best bet is always to seek advice from a tax expert to decipher the exact tax requirements for your LLC.

    In West Virginia, business founders can streamline their registration process using virtual platforms like ZenBusiness. This platform provides extensive services designed to support entrepreneurs during their registration journey. Such services include submitting documents to the Secretary of State, procuring an Employer Identification Number (EIN), and crafting an operational agreement.

    ZenBusiness offers ongoing compliance support, guaranteeing businesses remain in good graces with state regulations.

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    Step 4: Register and Acquire Licenses and Permits in West Virginia

    You must secure the appropriate licenses and permits to meet legal obligations and register a business in West Virginia. Here are some essential points to keep in mind:

    • Tax Registration: In West Virginia, to sell goods, you need to register with the State Tax Department (STD) for sales tax. If your business has employees, you also must register with STD for employer withholding taxes using Form BUS-APP, a comprehensive registration form for state business taxes.
    • Employer Identification Number (EIN): If your business has employees or for separate taxation, obtaining a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS is required. Even if not mandatory, having an EIN can benefit banking and business transactions, and you can apply for one online without fees.
    • Regulatory Licenses and Permits: These cover health, safety, the environment, construction, and industry-specific permits. Various state agencies issue these licenses and permits. You can find more information on the state business portal. Remember to check local city or county websites for local licenses and permits.
    • Professional and Occupational Licenses: These licenses are for individuals in specific fields. The state business portal’s Licenses and Permits section provides information on the state agencies responsible for regulating various professions and occupations.

    Adhering to the stipulated licensing and permitting regulations is crucial in laying a robust, professional, and legally compliant groundwork for your business activities within West Virginia.

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    Step 5: Open a Bank Account for Your Business in West Virginia

    Once you’ve secured your EIN, it’s vital to establish a business banking account within the confines of West Virginia.

    Rules stipulated for Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), and corporate entities necessitate the creation of a distinct business bank account. Contrastingly, individual entrepreneurs and non-incorporated partnerships are devoid of any compulsion to keep their personal and entrepreneurial finances separate.

    Inaugurating a business account in West Virginia unfolds by visiting a local bank branch and completing the required paperwork. It’s highly recommended to conduct meticulous research while comparing different banks’ offerings before making your final decision.

    Whether you’re functioning as an individual proprietor or unincorporated partnership in West Virginia, carving out a dedicated business banking structure is deemed wise for clear differentiation between personal and commercial funds. This foresighted move could be beneficial if you incorporate your venture later.

    Step 6: Protect Your Intellectual Property in West Virginia

    Registering a business in West Virginia and safeguarding your precious intellectual property (IP) is paramount. The nature of your business might entail having assets such as trademarks, copyrights, or patents that necessitate protection.

    For example, companies often need to shield their name, emblems, or designs from unauthorized usage. Depending on the core operations of your enterprise, it may be prudent to secure rights for the design of your offerings or creative outputs like written content, blueprints, or musical compositions.

    Numerous protective measures are offered to facilitate this security process in West Virginia. It’s highly recommended to start filing relevant applications early to avoid illegally exploiting your IP.

    Trademark

    In West Virginia, a trademark is defined as a distinctive emblem, slogan, term, or design that sets apart one product or service from its counterparts in the market.

    To ensure legal safeguarding, trademarks must be filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The filing process usually lasts between four and six months. Once approved and registered, the trademark receives nationwide protection, allowing for legal proceedings against unauthorized utilization.

    Businesses in West Virginia can secure their trademarks by registering them through USPTO. This measure helps uphold their brand persona and credibility and offers them a legal pathway to deter any unsanctioned usage of their trademark.

    Copyright

    In West Virginia, the law protects original creations of authorship. This extends to various intellectual outputs, including literature, drama, music, art, and more. Other forms of creative work, such as written material, software applications, online content, films, and sound recordings, also fall under this umbrella.

    Once you bring into existence a novel piece in West Virginia, you’re automatically awarded copyright protection. As the proud owner of these unique rights to distribute your creation freely or sell it as intellectual property, reproduce it, or even use it as an inspiration for derivative works, you hold complete legal control over how your creation is used.

    Yet while automatic copyright serves well enough on most occasions, additional security in registering with the U.S. Copyright Office is highly recommended. This simple process gives further legal reinforcement to your claim on ownership and helps keep at bay any potential infringement threats against your work in West Virginia. Having registered will provide solid evidence validating your rights.

    Patent

    In West Virginia, securing a patent is paramount when originating a new product or piece of equipment. The patent confers distinct rights to the possessor, stopping others from producing, marketing, or importing the patented object for a particular time frame.

    The journey towards obtaining a patent is complex and might span over five years. Hence, it’s imperative to commence early to safeguard your unique creation. Patent applications are approved by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

    Placing significant importance on defending your intellectual property in West Virginia guarantees that your brand identity, products, and inventions remain preserved. In doing so, not only does it keep your competitive advantage intact, but it also nurtures consistent growth for your enterprise.

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    Step 7: Set Up Your Payment Infrastructure in West Virginia

    Your West Virginia-based business must be equipped to serve clients once registered swiftly. Achieving this relies heavily on implementing an efficient, user-friendly method of accepting payments.

    A myriad of options for payment processing services are at your disposal; they provide simplistic interfaces and integrate easily with your online presence or point-of-sale (POS) system. Square, Stripe, and PayPal are prominent choices that can be tailored effortlessly to match your business goals.

    These transaction processors enable businesses to accept various forms of payment like credit/debit cards, ACH transfers, and digital wallets such as Apple Pay and Google Pay, among others. Choosing a reliable service for processing payments allows customers the convenience of using their desired form of payment through a safe platform. This ensures smooth transactions, making it a hassle-free experience for both parties involved.

    Apart from choosing a suitable payment processor, one vital step is ensuring compliance with the sales tax laws in West Virginia. This involves securing a Sales and Use Tax Permit from the State Tax Department of West Virginia, which allows for collecting sales tax on eligible goods and services.

    With your payment system established, your business located in West Virginia will be primed to provide customers with secure and efficient service, paving the way for income growth. By meticulously adhering to these guidelines, you’re registering a business in West Virginia that fully meets all legal requirements.

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    Top 5 Business Registration Services for West Virginia Entrepreneurs

    Registering a business in West Virginia, diverse professional services are available to aid entrepreneurs and owners of small businesses. These offerings provide all-encompassing solutions that ease creating a business while guaranteeing adherence to local and national laws. Herein lies a collection of standout business registration services for entrepreneurial spirits in West Virginia:

    ZenBusiness

    ZenBusiness, a respected digital platform for business registration, excels in company establishment, acting as a registered agent, and filing yearly reports. 

    They offer cost-effective packages, customized assistance, and abundant resources to aid businesses in ensuring adherence to regulations while promoting expansion. Their intuitive site design, along with efficient workflows, make registering a business in West Virginia effortlessly smooth.

    They offer cost-effective packages, customized assistance, and abundant resources to aid businesses in ensuring adherence to regulations while promoting expansion. Their intuitive site design, along with efficient workflows, make the process of registering a business in West Virginia effortlessly smooth.

    >> Register Your Business in West Virginia With ZenBusiness >>

    Swyft Filings

    Swyft Filings has made a name for itself as a reputable service that streamlines business registration, including LLC creation, incorporation, and compliance-related processes. They dedicate themselves to providing individualized help and critical resources, making the business establishment process a breeze. 

    They help companies comply with both state and federal laws. Thanks to their intuitive website design and budget-friendly packages, entrepreneurs seeking to register a business in West Virginia find the experience manageable.

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    Tailor Brands

    Tailor Brands serves as a virtual platform that aids companies in forging a unified and sophisticated brand persona. They provide comprehensive branding solutions, including crafting logos, designing business cards, and establishing a social media presence. 

    Besides this, Tailor Brands presents an array of design instruments and materials, allowing businesses to personalize their branded components. Although it doesn’t offer traditional business registration services, the company helps register a business in West Virginia to project an expert image that draws customers.

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    Northwest Registered Agent

    Northwest Registered Agent, a respected internet-based entity registration business, is known for its proficiency in providing registered agent facilities, conformity management, and paperwork submission services. 

    Their credibility for delivering superior quality and unbeatable customer service has strengthened their standing in the market. Offering tailored assistance to guarantee businesses adhere to state and federal rules, Northwest Registered Agent helps you register a business in West Virginia.

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    Incfile

    Incfile is a reliable online service for registering a business in West Virginia, specializing in speedy and economical corporate establishment services. Their extensive offerings encompass registered agent services, compliance oversight, and document submission. 

    Through their intuitive and streamlined platform, Incfile helps to register a business in West Virginia easily. They furnish sustained help and resources to aid companies with regulatory compliance and expansion.

    Business enthusiasts within West Virginia can pursue these corporate registration options to identify what fits their unique requirements best. Undertaking exhaustive research and comparing these facilities will empower entrepreneurs to make knowledgeable choices, guaranteeing a smooth sailing registration journey.

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    Business Registration Laws in West Virginia

    • Business Structure: In West Virginia, you can choose from business structures like Sole Proprietorships, partnerships, LLCs, and corporations, each with unique legal and tax considerations.
    • Business Name: Registering a business name differs from existing West Virginia businesses. You can check name availability on the state’s Secretary of State website.
    • Registering a Business Name: If you operate under a name other than your legal one (for Sole Proprietorships or partnerships), you may need to register a DBA or trade name with the Secretary of State or county clerk.
    • Registering a Business Entity: Register a business in West Virginia, a corporation, or a partnership by filing the appropriate documents with the West Virginia Secretary of State. This typically involves Articles of Organization for LLCs and Articles of Incorporation for corporations.
    • Employer Identification Number (EIN): Most West Virginia businesses, especially those with employees or as corporations/partnerships, need an EIN from the IRS for tax purposes.
    • Business Licenses and Permits: Depending on your business and location, you may require licenses and permits at local, state, or federal levels. So research specific requirements for your industry and area.
    • Business Taxes: West Virginia businesses are subject to income, sales, and payroll taxes. Register with the West Virginia State Tax Department and the IRS to meet your tax obligations.

    It’s critical to acknowledge that the prerequisites for business registration can fluctuate. Thus, checking out the West Virginia Secretary of State’s online portal or soliciting expert legal counsel is recommended to stay abreast with the latest rules and regulations.

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    Alternative Business Registration Methods in West Virginia

    How to register a business in West Virginia? West Virginia offers several alternative modes for business registration. These varied options cater to the diverse needs of entrepreneurs and proprietors by offering flexibility and ease. Here’s a glance at some possibilities you might want to explore:

    Online Registration

    The Secretary of State’s site for West Virginia provides a platform for digital business registration. You possess the ability to navigate this online portal and finalize your business’s registration digitally. This efficient and flexible approach enables you to register a business from any location with internet access.

    One-Stop Business Center

    One-Stop Business Centers have been set up across West Virginia, offering guidance and resources for business registration and other associated services. You can visit any of these centers to finalize your business registration process.

    Business Registration Service Companies 

    Certain private firms excel in aiding with the procedures involved in business registration. These service providers can manage documentation and all necessary formalities on your behalf for a nominal charge. They’re equipped to offer direction and continuous assistance during this process, thus conserving your valuable time and energy.

    Business Incubators and Accelerators 

    In West Virginia, numerous accelerators and incubators foster and nurture startups or new businesses. These entities provide a wealth of resources, guidance, and opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. They might not directly assist with the registration procedures, but they’re invaluable sources of advice as you traverse through these requirements.

    Regardless of how simplified alternative methods make the registration process appear, you must meet all prerequisites and supply any documentation for legally setting up your business within West Virginia’s borders. Consultation with legal or business professionals is highly recommended to ensure you fulfill every obligation and adhere strictly to local laws governing businesses in this state.

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    Benefits of Registering Your Business in West Virginia

    Registering a business in West Virginia’s boundaries can yield many advantages, potentially propelling its development and prosperity. Here are some primary perks to consider:

    • Legal Protection: Registering a business in West Virginia separates your assets from business liabilities, shielding you from personal responsibility for debts or legal matters.
    • Credibility and Professionalism: Business registration enhances your image, making you appear more trustworthy and reliable to customers, clients, and partners.
    • Access to Funding and Grants: Registering a business in West Virginia gains better access to financing options, loans, and grants offered by state and local entities and financial institutions, facilitating business growth.
    • Tax Benefits: West Virginia provides tax advantages, including a competitive corporate income tax rate and incentives for sectors like manufacturing, technology, and research.
    • Perpetual Existence: Business registration in West Virginia ensures continuity, allowing operations to continue even with ownership changes and promoting long-term planning and succession.
    • Access to Resources and Support: Registration opens doors to resources and support networks, including the West Virginia Small Business Development Center (SBDC) and local chambers of commerce, offering business planning and marketing guidance.
    • Government Contracts and Opportunities: Registered businesses may have enhanced access to government contracts and procurement opportunities in West Virginia, with preferential treatment for small and minority-owned businesses.
    • Brand Protection: Registering your business name, logo, or trademark safeguards your brand and legal standing, preventing confusion or infringement in the marketplace.

    Consider the fact that business demands and advantages can shift as time passes. Seeking advice from legal experts or tax advisors or even contacting the Secretary of State’s office in West Virginia for the most current details and direction tailored to your business is recommended.

    Is Business Registration Required in West Virginia? Find Out Here

    How to register a business in West Virginia? In West Virginia, most businesses are required to be officially registered with the state. The registration requirements can vary depending on factors such as the type of business entity, the nature of business operations, and other considerations. 

    Typical registration forms include obtaining a Sales and Use Tax Permit specific to West Virginia, having a West Virginia Limited Liability Company (LLC) or Corporation formally recognized by registering it and securing professional licenses or permits required in specific industries.

    It’s vital to meticulously investigate all the specific criteria related to your business’ registration since complying with these regulations fully will help you avoid potential legal issues and financial penalties.

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    How to Register Your Business in West Virginia – Frequently Asked Questions

    What Do I Need to Register a Business in West Virginia?

    How to register a business in West Virginia? Choosing an apt name for your business is essential, deciding on the proper legal framework and submitting the paperwork to the Secretary of State of West Virginia. The specific prerequisites differ based on your type of business. However, universally, they include drafting Articles of Organization, appointing a registered representative, and procuring any crucial licenses or permits.

    How Much Does It Cost to Register a Company in West Virginia?

    The expenses tied to incorporating a firm in West Virginia fluctuate depending on the chosen legal framework and particular registration rules. For instance, submitting Articles of Organization for an LLC commands a $100 fee. Similarly, establishing a corporation requires the same amount. Extra charges might be incurred for additional filings and licenses relevant to your business activities.

    Can a Foreigner Start a Business in West Virginia?

    West Virginia allows non-domestic individuals to set up businesses, but must meet specific legal requirements. This could entail securing appropriate visas or work permits and adhering to state-wide and national registration mandates.

    Do I Need to Register My Online Business in West Virginia?

    If you’re registering a business in the Mountain State, consider aligning your enterprise with state requirements. This largely hinges on your virtual operations’ detailed characteristics and layout. While business models like Sole Proprietorships and partnerships may not necessitate formal registration, corporate entities and Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) are typically predicted to enroll.

    There could be a requirement for specific authorizations or licenses. Consider a sales tax permit courtesy of West Virginia’s Tax Department.

    Enlisting professional advice from a certified lawyer or accountant well-versed in West Virginia’s legislative architecture is highly recommended to navigate the state’s complex labyrinth of business regulation.

    >> Register Your Business in West Virginia With ZenBusiness >>

    Bottom Line on How to Register Your Business in West Virginia

    Registering a business in West Virginia is essential in adhering to the state’s laws and ordinances. By carefully undertaking the required measures and satisfying the designated criteria, you can create a strong groundwork for your business venture.

    Start by choosing a suitable trade name and judicial structure that complies with the directives laid out by West Virginia’s Secretary of State. Advance by accomplishing all documentation and acquiring obligatory licenses or permits related to your field of work or region. For an efficient process that guarantees compliance with all requisite conditions, contemplate employing a trusted business registration provider like ZenBusiness.

    By investing adequate time and energy into correctly registering a business in West Virginia, not only are potential legal hazards or financial issues mitigated, but it also places you on track toward sustainable success.

    >> Get Started With ZenBusiness >>

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    Learn How To Register a Business by State

    Explore our interactive U.S. map to cultivate your knowledge on registering a business by exploring the unique processes and requirements specific to each state.

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